What is the equation to calculate the Current Ratio?

The Current Ratio is a financial metric used to assess a company's short-term liquidity and its ability to cover current liabilities with current assets. The correct equation, which is represented as Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities, shows the proportion of current assets available to pay off current obligations.

This ratio is crucial for stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, as it provides insight into the company’s financial health; a higher ratio indicates a stronger liquidity position. It helps evaluate whether the company has sufficient resources to meet its short-term commitments, which is a key indicator of financial stability.

In the context of the other answer choices, the first option incorrectly suggests using total assets, which does not reflect the specific measure of liquidity intended by the Current Ratio. The second option incorrectly adds current liabilities to current assets, violating the fundamental definition of the ratio. The last option inversely positions current liabilities over current assets, suggesting the opposite of what the ratio analyzes, which further distorts its intention to assess liquidity. Therefore, understanding the ratio as Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities is essential for evaluating a company’s ability to manage its short-term debts effectively.