What significant disadvantage do Corporations face regarding taxation?

The significant disadvantage that corporations face regarding taxation is double taxation. This occurs because corporations are considered separate legal entities from their owners (the shareholders). As a result, corporations must pay income tax on their profits at the corporate tax rate. Following this, when these profits are distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends, shareholders are also taxed on that income at their individual tax rates. This dual taxation on the same income is what characterizes double taxation, making it a notable drawback for corporate structures compared to other business forms such as sole proprietorships or partnerships, where profits are only taxed once at the individual level.

By having to navigate both layers of taxation—first at the corporate level and then again at the individual level for dividends—corporations face higher overall tax burdens. Understanding this characteristic helps clarify the strategic financial planning corporations may need to engage in to mitigate the effects of double taxation.